Friday, December 9, 2011

Charter Cities

December 9th, 2011

       So, I watched this Ted video last night about a guy who has a theory about "charter cities" in which a developed nation would more or less take over a city in a developing country and through this relationship that city and eventually that country would develop a la Hong Kong and China did through Hong Kong's relationship with Great Britain. While it seems a bit like colonialism at its most basic roots I guesss you will have to decide for yourself, I am still up in the air over it. You can watch the video below...

        Interestingly after watching this video last night I saw an article today that describes that they are going to try this exact idea in one of the northern cities of Honduras. What a coincidence and what an interesting idea, I guess we will just have to wait and see if it actually works out. I will try my best to keep updated on this idea and let everyone know how it is going. The article link is here: http://www.economist.com/node/21541392







Thursday, December 8, 2011

RP(T)F: Positie Behavior Reinforcement, News, and Anne Frank

December 4th, 2011

            Alright this RPF is coming to you all a day early because I do not think I will be able to access the internet tomorrow, consider it an early Christmas present since I do not really trust the Honduran postal system or have the money to send things to you all. I believe that last week’s RPF was a rousing success as I received lots of really nice comments so thank you all for those, I was pretty proud of what my mind was able to come up with last week. I am also pretty proud of what my mind has come up with this week and I don’t want to say it is a world changer because I have just thought of it 30 minutes ago but it just might have some sort of positive impact on this world.
            Alright to preface this idea I need to first tell you what I have been doing this week, on Monday I began giving a sort of tutoring/summer school to a group of ten kids at the school. I meet with them for 2 hours for three days a week, this being the first week of the class I did not teach any real subject material but instead tried to teach them about the rules of the class, the procedures of the class, and some different social skills. All of these ideas are completely new to these students as they have never in their lives experienced a teacher such as myself, this change of culture at times is tough but kids are so good at adapting and changing that the change seems to be going rather smoothly. One of the main differences in my teaching methodology and thee teaching methodology here is that I like to use what is called Positive Behavior Reinforcement (PBR). Without getting too deep into educational psychology, this is actually a rather basic idea that says that basically all kids want attention and anyone who has ever interacted with a child before can attest to this. Now kids will do just about anything for attention, both good things and bad things. What PBR says is that you should only pay attention or rather give the child attention for the good things that they do (now granted if a kid is doing something really bad it needs to be addressed, but the little things like talking out of turn etc. can be ignored). By giving the child attention when they do good things you are essentially conditioning (Pavlov’s Dog…) them and reinforcing them to want to do more good things. Now I have used this technique in my classrooms before and trust me, it works amazingly well if you are addressing a class and there is only one kid who is paying attention all you have to do is thank that one child and tell them how nice of a job they were just doing. That child feels great because he was doing the right thing and will want to do it more in the future meanwhile everyone else who was talking realize what they were doing was wrong and they realize what they need to do in the future if they want attention.
            Anyways, fast forward to 30 minutes ago when I logged onto CNN to catch up on some worldly events. After a few minutes of reading about how the Euro is going to fail, two journalists were assassinated in Tegus, and the ongoing global climate crisis I realized that there is a lot of bad going on in the world right now. Also being so close to the Copan Ruins where the Maya predicted the world was going to end in 2012, the thought that they were right may have crossed my mind as well (but just for a second…). It was at that moment that I thought “Hey, maybe all of this bad stuff in the news is simply reinforcing the people of the world to do more bad stuff.” Now I am not saying that anyone out there in the world is consciously thinking “I want attention, let me log onto CNN, seems like you get attention from doing bad things in the world, I am going to go do some bad things them…” at least I hope no one out there follows that same thought pattern.
            We are a glass half empty society; we seem to dwell on the things that are going bad and the problems of the world instead of focusing instead on the things that are being done to solve these problems and the good things that are happening everyday all over the world. I guarantee that there are more good things that are happening in the world everyday than there are bad things so why do we as a society choose to focus on the minority? I think there should be more good stories in the news such as these two websites: www.happnews.com and www.goodnewsstories.org. If there was more attention and celebrity given to those doing the right things in the world instead of celebrity and attention going to… well celebrities like Lindsay Lohan, Charlie Sheen, and latest celebrity X our world would be in a much better place. To borrow a quote from Anne Frank in honor of finding out yesterday that the librarian I work with did not know what the Holocaust was until I told her (stunning I know, but that’s a whole different blog… also not sure if it is everyone in Honduras or just her but my logic points towards everyone), “Despite everything I think people are good at heart” well I believe the same thing. If we start paying more attention to the good things in the world, become a glass half full type of society then maybe just maybe we can turn this world of ours into a happy one.

Sunday, December 4, 2011

Honduran Culture


December 3rd, 2011

Below is a list of things you might not know about Honduras and Honduran culture, most of these things are fairly opinionated and of course are simply my own opinion and by no means reflect every single person, place, or experience in Honduras.

1.      You can not flush your toilet paper down the toilet; instead you must put it in a garbage can next to the toilet.
2.      Almost all of the public transportation is old school buses from the States that are usually on the point of breaking down. These buses are usually packed with people at almost all times and they are usually blasting one of two types of music A) Honduran “rap” that just is basically a loud bass bumping up and down or B) any American pop music from the 70s or 80s. Also, the bus is not ready to go until it is decked out in all kinds of stickers, the type of sticker is not important just that there are numerous stickers all over the inside and outside.
3.      Hondurans do not point with their fingers when trying to point something out as this is seen as rude in Honduran culture, instead they use their lips to make a kissy face with their lips doing the pointing.
4.      Do Ra Me Fa So La Ti Do here in Honduras is Do Ra Me Fa Sol La Si Do… I think. It is entirely possible that I am just hearing this wrong.
5.      Honduran school children start each day off with singing their national anthem.
6.      Hondurans mostly all wear “ropa americana” aka clothes from the States that have been donated. Not uncommon at all to see people wearing American Eagle, Aeropostale, or whatever other brand name you can think of. It may very likely be a knockoff though.
7.      Coffee is HUGE here, especially in the west of the country where I am located. Everyone around 3 in the afternoon is ready to take a break and drink some coffee, and I mean everyone. I have seen kids as young as one or two drinking coffee. As a non-coffee drinker I am looked at oddly sometimes however every now and then I will give in and drink some coffee and I have to say, it is growing on me but I suspect I really just like the sweet bread that is served with it.
8.      There are two main political parties here in Honduras, Liberales and Nacionalistas (I’ll let you guys do the translating there…). It is common practice when a mayor wins election to throw out every single employee of the office and hire all new workers of his own political party. This means that the people who have just spent the last four years learning how to do their job and are finally able to do some good for the municipality are thrown out and in comes people who do not know what they are doing. They spend the next four years learning what to do until they are thrown out and the vicious cycle continues.
9.      Hondurans are incredibly bad spellers (I spell much better than them in Spanish so that is telling you something…). I have talked with a few Hondurans about this and they all seem to agree that it is due to their poor education system, I also think it has something to do with the language being so verbal and the people having limited access to books and writing materials.
10.  Hondurans never seem to have anything to write with, never.
11.  Many Hondurans have really nice day planners which they carry with them to important meetings, only they do not use them to plan their days. Instead they use it just like a notebook and completely ignore each day. It is essentially a much more expensive and better looking notebook
12.  While on a bus for public transportation you will most likely encounter at least 4 or 5 people who get up during the ride and try to sell something to the entire bus, they will try to sell anything and everything. On top of that, there will be another 2 people who come to preach the word of God. Maybe if you are lucky you will get a clown that comes on the bus, tells some dirty jokes, and then collects money for street children.
13.  Honduran water = Pepsi or Coke
14.  Plastic grocery bags are used to transport just about anything.
15.  There is a culture here of littering, almost everyone liters and if they do not the best way to get rid of the garbage (because there is no collection system) is to burn it.
16.  Honduras is home to Roaton and the Bay Islands which have been named the cheapest place in the world to get your diving license and is said to have the second best reefs in the world.
17.  San Pedro Sula is said to be the industrial capital of Honduras as opposed to the capital of Tegucigalpa. In San Pedro Sula there are numerous murders every year, I have heard different reports and numbers but most reports put it as the first or second most violent city in the world with over 110 murders per every 100,000 people (I have heard between 106 and 154). Tegucigalpa is not much better and still has over 100 per 100,000 and is within the top 5. Now the reasons for all of these murders are because of the drugs and gangs that are rampant in Honduras. The drugs (cocaine) come up from South America, through any means really but the sea route and air route are most common, and they land in the east of the country in a very remote region called Gracias a Dios. From there they unload it and transport it through the northern part of the country through San Pedro Sula and up through Guatemala and Mexico into the U.S.
*Please do not fear for my safety, I am living in an incredibly safe area of Honduras and last I checked the number of murders per 100,000 in Dulce Nombre is 0.*
18.  People that live in the more rural parts of Honduras are usually very timid as they have never really been exposed to more modern things and people. They give very weak handshakes, like total dead fishes.
19.  Almost every Honduran knows the numbers 1-10 in English and they will be very happy to show you
20.  The amount of salt, sugar, and oil used in the Honduran kitchen is… wow.
21.  Almost every man over the age of 60 most likely walks around with a machete in one hand, no matter where they are going. This also applies to Hondurans much younger as well.
22.  Security guards are everywhere in Honduras, they guard businesses mostly and carry around rifles, AK-47s, and shotguns. For example the bank in my site has three security guards that stand watch every day with their guns. I have yet to see them do anything but stand and hold up the walls from falling down.
23.  People who hold a college degree (translated as being a licenciado) are referred to as such. For example I can be called Lic. Jim Hanley, but thankfully I am not. However there are some people that are very proud of that college degree (rightfully so I guess) and demand that everyone call them Lic. Also, all teachers are referred to as Prof. ______ I myself have been called Prof. many times. Basically, it is just a sign of respect and people who have a college degree or are teachers hold a lot of respect from the community.
24.  It is not uncommon to see someone sweeping the dirt outside of their house or store and then wetting it down as a means of keeping the dust down.
25.  You can buy basically any liquid in a bag here.
26.  Hondurans do not like to read, even the librarian that I work with does not like to read
27.  Creativity is lacking here in Honduras and I suspect that has to do with the rote learning system that is implied in the school system. For example if you ask a class to draw a picture of a community here in Honduras they will all draw extremely similar pictures, like weirdly similar and it is like that for any picture really.
28.  The only use of turn signals that I have ever seen in Honduras is if a car/truck/semi is going slow on the highway they will put their turn signal on to let the people behind them that it is safe to pass them. Actually a really cool and nice thing that is done here.
29.  Fireworks are common toys for kids to play with, especially during the breaks from school.
30.  Machismo (being macho) is very common in Honduras and catcalls are commonly given to just about any women from young Hondurans.
31.  Hondurans are very particular about their clothes and will most likely iron every single article of clothing before wearing it.
32.  The U.S. has an army base located in Honduras and has increased their presence in Honduras to try to help out with the drug problem.
33.  Hondurans run on a different time system, meaning that they are always at least 30 minutes late. That is not just my opinion either, many Hondurans have told me the same thing and it is almost a joke amongst them.
34.  Hondurans will and do pull out their phone anywhere and whenever, I am talking during meetings mostly. I have seen on many occasions someone answer their phone during a meeting, usually they will try to duck down and talk a little softer to try to disguise it but it is not fooling anyone. Also any phone call that is received gives the person free reign to get up and leave the room to answer the call or answer in the meeting as stated above. Texting and playing games are also very common to see in meetings. While I realize that in the States phones are totally used during meetings etc. but this is a much more obvious usage.
35.  At almost every meeting there will always be a snack and refreshment for the participants after the meeting or around 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon in it is a full day meeting. It is a little bit like being young and having snack time but I am not complaining at all.